![]() Through a cross-validation analysis, the authors retained 30 of the 100 original items. Afterward, the authors chose 100 representative cognitions and administered them to a second sample. Hollon & Kendall (1980) asked 312 undergraduates to recall dysphoric experiences and to report associated cognitions. The ATQ is an instrument consisting of 30 items with a 5-point Likert scale that assesses the frequency of negative automatic thoughts experienced during the past week. ![]() The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire is one of the most extensively used instruments to measure negative automatic thoughts (ATQ Hollon & Kendall, 1980). Within this cognitive pattern, negative automatic thoughts play a crucial role and are defined as negative self-statements ( Beck et al., 1979). ![]() (1979) states that the cognitive triad, integrated by a pattern of negative thinking about the world, the future, and the self, is one of the pillars of depression. The cognitive model proposed by Beck et al. Unipolar depression is characterized by sadness, irritability, or anhedonia, as well as a loss of appetite, difficulty to sleep, fatigue, slowing of speech and action, and suicidal thoughts, among others ( American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In conclusion, the Spanish version of the ATQ-8 demonstrated adequate psychometric properties in Spanish samples. The ATQ-8 scores were significantly associated with emotional symptoms (DASS-21), satisfaction with life (SWLS), dysfunctional schemas (DAS-R), cognitive fusion (CFQ), experiential avoidance (AAQ-II), and generalized pliance (GPQ). The ATQ-8 showed scalar metric invariance across samples, gender, groupage, and education level. The one-factor model demonstrated a good fit to the data (RMSEA = 0.10, 90% CI, CFI = 0.98, NNFI = 0.97, and SRMR = 0.048). The internal consistency across samples was adequate (alpha and omega =. Lastly, we evaluated convergent construct validity by computing Pearson correlations between the ATQ-8 and the remaining instruments. Afterward, we analyzed measurement invariance across samples, gender, groupage, and education level. In so doing, a robust diagonally weighted least square estimation method (Robust DWLS) was adopted using polychoric correlations. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the one-factor structure of the ATQ-8. To analyze internal consistency, we computed Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega. To analyze convergent construct validity, the questionnaire package also included the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale-Revised (DAS-R), Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), Acceptance Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II), Cognitive Fusion Questionnaire (CFQ), Generalized Pliance Questionnaire (GPQ), and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). ![]() The ATQ-8 was administered to a total sample of 1,148 participants (302 undergraduates and 846 general online population). This study aims to analyze the validity of the ATQ-8 in two Spanish samples. Consequently, an 8-item shortened version of the ATQ has been developed. However, the extensive length of the ATQ could compromise its measurement efficiency in survey research. The ATQ is a widely used instrument consisting of 30 items that assess the frequency of negative automatic thoughts.
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